British Broadcasting Company (BBC)

English Broadcasting Company (BBC) The British Broadcasting Company (BBC) was set up on October 18, 1922. It was built up under the hands of some remote makers including Guglielmo (Marconi), innovator of the radio. In 1927, the companys name was changed to the British Broadcasting Corporation. The BBC is the biggest and well known telecom organizations on the planet. The BBC London office alone has 10,000 representatives. It is openly possessed and financed by a TV permit charge that everybody with a TV needs to pay. The structure of the BBC is extremely perplexing. There are in excess of 150 auxiliaries and joint endeavors, isolated into 16 principle divisions and out of which nine are communicating divisions. In Britain the BBC has got eight TV stations and ten radio systems alongside 46 neighborhood and national radio broadcasts. It has its own site called online website bbc.co.uk. The nine telecom divisions are: * Television * Radio and music * News * National and districts * Sports * Factual and learning * Drama, Entertainment and CBBC * New media and innovation * BBC world assistance and worldwide news The BBC systems (like BBC1, BBC3, and Radio 1) are overseen by these nine regions. The other five divisions offer the help to program-production and channel-running. Without these the BBC couldnt work. * BBC People * Finance, Property and Business issues * Marketing, Communications and Audiences * Policy and lawful * Strategy and conveyance Writing survey: Key administration is a precise examination of outside and inner natural variables so as to give fundamental data to compelling administration rehearses. In short the vital administration process is clarified as underneath: 1) Formation of vision 2) Preparing statement of purpose concerning vision 3) Framing targets concerning mission 4) Developing systems to accomplish goals 5) Implementing systems 6) Evaluating execution. Social trap of BBC: Aligning your authoritative social with methodology. Culture decides how we do the things around us. When association embraces a few different ways of doing specific things in a specific way and individuals tailing it makes the way of life. It is extremely hard to change the way of life of an association, however dyke was a lot of achievement in changing the way of life of BBC from bureaucratic to faction control. The challenges related with BBC are: 1) Launch of ITV (autonomous Television) has diminished BBCS piece of the overall industry to as low as 28% 2) Reduced watchers on account of the presentation of satellite and digital TV in the UK. 3) In 1990 BBCS in-house creation division was influenced by the telecom demonstration of 1990, which expresses that all TV slots are required to source 25% of their TV programs from free makers. 4) The another issue looked by the BBC was low worker confidence 5) The work is decentralized 6) No co-appointment between workers of the firm was the serious issue 7) There was no shared trust and representatives were not ready to team up with one another. The models followed by the BBC before Dyke took the charge: Bureaucratic model: BBC was following bureaucratic model, which Dyke discovered, it was not appropriate to the BBC in light of the fact that, those models will focus on just proficiency through encircling severe guidelines and guidelines. Everybody in the association will undoubtedly observe the standards despite the fact that the principles don't meet the people abilities. A few workers who have new thoughts were likewise missing behind as a result of these principles, which by and large confines their duties. The models and projects of BBC actualized after dyke took the charge: 1) The balanced objective model: this model spotlights on the associations capacity to accomplish its objectives. An associations objectives are distinguished by setting up the general objective, and finding simple approaches to accomplish the general objectives thus which lead to accomplishment of hierarchical objectives. 2) The administrative procedure model: A profitability of different administrative procedures like dynamic, arranging, planning, is examined for accomplishing objectives. The advantages of this model are: * Improves administrative conduct and worry for laborers * Increases cooperation, bunch dependability, and collaboration among laborers and among laborers and the executives * Develops certainty, trust and correspondence among laborers and among laborers and the board * Gives more opportunity to set own targets. 3) Organizational improvement model: This model additionally builds the associations capacity to function as a group and to fit the necessities of its individuals. The advantages of these models are same as Managerial procedure model. 4) The auxiliary useful model: this model tests the sturdiness and adaptability of the associations structure for reacting to an assorted variety of circumstances and occasions. The advantages of this model are: * Helps the association to be made sure about comparable to the social powers in its condition. * Improves dependability of lines of power and correspondence. * Improves dependability of casual relations inside the association. * Continuity can be found in strategy making. 5) McKinsey Seven S models: this model aides in confronting the contenders by dissecting Strength, shortcomings, openings, dangers {SWOT} of BBC and there by working concerning the zones where the BBC is powerless. The graph underneath clarifies the seven S of this model. Mckinsey 7 s model Faction control: MR. Dyke followed Clan control strategy which speaks to social qualities nearly something contrary to bureaucratic control. Family control functions admirably with values, convictions, corporate culture, shared standards, and casual connections to direct worker practices and accomplishing hierarchical objectives. Basic investigations of the projects executed in BBC are: Getting IT Going On February 07, 2002, Dyke reported the new program One BBC: Making It Happen, so as to drive inner change at the BBC. The objective of this program was to make the BBC the most imaginative association on the planet constantly 2007. Dyke needed to accomplish this by giving more opportunity to the individuals, empowering new thoughts, and changing the work culture. He likewise planned for building trust among the workers, causing them to feel progressively esteemed, and improving the authority abilities of the individuals in higher positions. In the initial step, Dyke and the BBCs senior administration recognized 7 territories where changes will have a gigantic effect. Dyke needed the BBC workers to give their recommendations on the most proficient method to improve the organization in the seven territories through a thankful request process. For this, he started a counsel program called Just Imagine in which seven groups shaped based on the seven zones for transform; he counseled the staff and supervisors over the association. The groups headed by a pioneer, would record the different recommendations and thoughts, think of proposition for change, and report these to the Executive Committee. Alongside 7 groups, 17 divisional groups were framed to continue Making It Happen at the divisional level and built up the change plans. The meeting procedure began with the groups facilitating the meetings which incorporated a gathering of representatives extending somewhere in the range of 25 and 200 at once. During the meetings, the representatives were approached to clarify their most significant involvement with the BBC and the circumstances that helped in making the experience and the means to be taken to make the essential experience an everyday practice at the BBC. By September 2002, about 7,000 workers had willfully taken an interest in the meetings, furnishing thoughts and proposals alongside various issues. For example, a few representatives featured that the BBC did not have a legitimate enlistment program, which had brought about various new workers leaving the association inside a half year of their joining. BBCS SEVEN THEME TEAMS †¢ Inspire Creativity Everywhere: Led by Helen Boaden, Controller Radio 4. This group accumulated criticism on approaches to improve imagination over the association. †¢ Connect With All Audience: Led by Jane Root, Controller BBC Two. This group gathered thoughts on the best way to associate with crowds everything being equal. †¢ Value People: The group, drove by Jerry Timmins, Head of Americas, World Service, recorded plans to make a superior relationship among the workers. †¢ We Are The BBC: The group, drove by Roger Mosey, Head of Television News, counseled representatives and got some information about the means to be taken to advance unity among the workers. †¢ Just Do It: The group enquired the means to be taken to lessen administration and change the BBC into a can do association. The group was driven by Sara Geater, Director of Rights and Business Affairs. †¢ Lead More, Manage Less: This group accepted that administration is about initiative and stressed that representatives ought to be driven instead of controlled. It managed what the representatives needed from their pioneers. The group was driven by Andy Griffee, Controller, and English Regions. †¢ Make Great Spaces: Led by Shar Nebhranjani, Head of Finance, New Media, the group managed making the workplace all the more energizing and imaginative. Dyke likewise presented forthright for London based workers and the result is the development of 6 gatherings. They are: †¢ One BBC: To make a closer association. †¢ Leadership: To have extraordinary initiative. †¢ Audiences: To rouse and associate with a various crowd. †¢ Creativity: To be the most imaginative association on the planet. †¢ Great spaces: To make better work environments. †¢ People: To give better advantages, and so forth. THE BIG CONVERSATION On May 15, 2003, Dyke masterminded an across the country meeting of the BBC staff, which he called The Big Conversation. The London station was associated with all the BBC workplaces across Britain. Almost 17,000 representatives took an interest in the live intelligent occasion and brought up around 3,500 issues. This program was planned for imparting the means that would be taken to I

gand maro Essay Example For Students

gand maro Essay Query items Essays On Life Without Machines Or Technology Free Essays 81 100 www. studymode. com//expositions on-existence without-machines-or-innovation Free Essays on Essays On Life Without Machines Or Technology for understudies. Utilize our papers to assist you with yours 81 100. An existence Without Machines Free Essays 1 20 StudyMode. com www. studymode. com/sub]ects/existence without-machines-pagel . html 20+ things Free Essays on Life Without Machines for understudies. Utilize our Life Without N Sync a Satirical Essay 574 words 3 Pages. What Is Life Without Ignorance 60 words How subordinate we are on machines? Are machines going to take www. essayforum. com//subordinate we-machines-machines-going-take-Nov 9, 2012 2 posts 2 creators Ultimately, we can say that living without innovation or hardware resembles living without air in What is the job of machines in our lives today? presentation of exposition about innovation . 4 posts 12 Feb 2013 TOEFL Essay Work by hand OR machine 11 posts 7 May 2012 The job of innovation in our lives today: have we 8 posts 19 Apr 2010 The uniqueness, utilization of machines and going for Apr 2009 More outcomes from www. ssayforum. com Id preferably work late over let machines grade expositions oncampus. macleans. ca Home Blog Central 7 posts Macleans On May 30, 2013 obviously, machine evaluating expositions is both monetary and political. that will empower dull, come to an obvious conclusion composing without knowledge or basic . the understudy to depict the troubles and difficulties of present day life. An existence Without Technology Essay Example Essays www. exampleessays. com/viewpaper/64667. html Without innovation life would be more troublesome than it.. I couldnt even have lunch at school without the assistance of those little machines that take our supper plans. 266 Words Short Essay on Man and Machine www. shareyouressays. com//266-words-short-paper on-man-a by Barnali Man is a machine no uncertainty. He is a superb bit of work. The main contrast is that man has got life and cognizance which machines dont have. The. Free Essays on a Day Without Modern Gadgets 1 through 30 www. essaydepot. com/reports/a-day-without-present day contraptions/1 30+ things Free Essays on a Day Without Modern Gadgets. Find support with numerous negatives to be seen on a superficial level while considering a way of life without have made us captives to machines Modern devices have made us complete Free Essays on Life Without Modern Gadgets 1 through 30 www. essaydepot. com/records/existence without-present day devices/1 30+ things Free Essays on Life Without Modern Gadgets. Find support with while thinking about a way of life without present day contraptions, we as individuals have machines have become like workers without which life halts Essays on How We Can Live Without Simple Machines Essay Depot www. saydepot. com/reports/how-we-can-live-without machines/1 30+ things Free Essays on How We Can Live Without Simple Machines. Straightforward Machines Essay momentous effect in human lives, similar to the six Life Without Internet and disservices yet it depends from individual to Machine Stops Personal Essay EssayJudge www. essayJudge. com/document_detail. php? doc_id=205 Otherwise, our dear machine s without their basic vitality, will never work Machines assume a more critical job in a young ladies life than endless Barbie dolls Searches identified with existence without mama

gaurdian angels essays

gaurdian heavenly attendants expositions Dorothea Tanning was brought into the world August 25, 1910 in Galesburg Illinois. She was a craftsman from an extremely youthful age, demonstrating enthusiasm for her available time, as she worked first in a library, at that point doing school distributions, lastly a stall at Chicagos World Fair in 1931. She moved to New York and looked for some kind of employment as an independent business craftsman. By 1936, her vocation had started, finding dada and oddity at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. In 1946, she painted Guardian Angels In an iconographic examination of a Tanning painting, the watcher is handily lost in the oddity; I am no special case. The oddity of her pieces has left me with a larger number of inquiries than answers, however a few ends can be drawn through a proper investigation, and instructed surmises. At the point when I attempted to comprehend Tannings plan from my typical perspective, I just saw how it was not normal for the real world, a fantasy. I barely can comprehend my own fantasies, considerably less somebody elses , so I changed my perspective. I endeavored to enter Tannings domain of articulation. Inside I found the profundity of Tannings discernment, a work of definite images and feeling. The main thing I saw in Guardian Angels was the general inclination I got from the work of art. I saw its general briskness and isolation. I accept this was the general expectation Tanning had when she made the foundation blue and green; the highest point of the work of art is the foundation, taking after ice crawling forward like an icy mass of sheets over the beds. This makes such a chilly, desolate hint that Tanning likely felt as she painted The Guardian Angels. In the event that I look profound into the picture, just as I were remaining on the sheets, I can see the briskness encompassing me with no place to run, the next to be stolen away. This impact was reached intentionally by Tanning, with her utilization of lighting on the sheets. The darkness on the foundation on the privilege makes a feeling that t ... <!

Sustainability Accounting and Rporting

Question : What is the Sustainability Accounting ? Answer : Introducation The article concentrated on the assurance of the pretended by partner commitment (essential responsibility component) nearby discourse inside the procedure of manageability bookkeeping and revealing. It has perceived commitment and exchange with partners stay urgent parts of manageability bookkeeping close by responsibility. The article has clarified why commitment and discourse with partners remain criticalness (Bebbington, Unerman, and O'Dwyer 2014). It has clarified partners assumption about social and ecological supportability issues close by the data needs of partners. It has indicated the key obstacle confronting associations that try to connect with partners and hypothetical perspectives identifying with different partners needs and desire prioritizations. It has additionally definite procedures of connecting with and dialoging with partners in associations. The examination approach, for example, hypothesis and strategy used to comprehend the criticalness of partner and commitment and exchange in manageability bookkeeping and revealing are powerful. By putting the two perspectives inside the setting of whole procedure by which firms settle on choice on substance and state of reports distributed with respect to social and natural impact of activities, it is conceivable to welcome the jobs of the over 2 components. The article has utilized past speculations or writing to comprehend stages engaged with social and ecological announcing impacts which require the consideration of partners (Rinaldi, 2013). Further, article has adequately looked into writing on demeanor of investors in regards to social and natural supportability divulgence and noticed their solid advantages which further uncovers the need to draw in and exchange with this gathering of partners. The article has additionally definite proof of connecting with partners practically speaking which makes the article increasingly believable and straightforward the importance of drawing in and dialoging with partner. References Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. what's more, O'Dwyer, B., 2014. Supportability bookkeeping and responsibility. Routledge. Rinaldi, L., 2013. Partner commitment. In Integrated Reporting (pp. 95-109). Springer International Publishing.

Challenges in Global Market International Marketing

Question: Examine about the Challenges in Global Market for International Marketing. Answer: Presentation This report is examined about the universal experience outside the association. It is basic for a nearby organization to encounter and extend its business in the worldwide market. This report bolsters the contention that it is basic for the organization to grow its business in the worldwide market. To help this announcement, contentions will be introduced in the report. Essentially, global showcasing is the capacity of advertising in more than one nation by the organizations over the national fringes. Universal showcasing depends on the extension of companys promoting methodology in more than one country. For entering in the worldwide market, organization needs to comprehend the way of life, condition, conduct and mentality of the shoppers (Cateora. 2008). It is the most significant point to comprehend by the organization that how the item and administration will be seen by the buyers of another nation. Universal showcasing isn't a simple errand as nearby promoting. Difficulties in Global Market There are number of issues looked by the organizations while going into worldwide market. As a result of these issues, associations consider in entering worldwide market as a basic procedure. There are a few focuses that demonstrate encountering worldwide advertising are a basic procedure: Social decent variety: Ever nation is unique and the standards and societies are likewise extraordinary in every nation. It is difficult for the neighborhood organization to dispatch its item in the universal market. Organization may discover contrasts in the need, conduct, propensities, dialects, purchasing and utilization design, inclinations of buyers. Social and social contrasts are the genuine difficulties for the organizations. Contrasted with nearby market, it is a troublesome assignment to comprehend the conduct of purchasers. Advertising procedures like promoting blend, division, item structure, appropriation example, and estimating need more data and practice to comprehend shopper conduct. Alongside this, advancing the item in the worldwide market is likewise a difficult errand in light of the fact that there is contrast in the dialects in religions in various nations. That is the reason organization needs to get culture and social condition of the nations to be achievement in the worldwide market (Jaideep, n.d.). Tax boundaries: There are sure principles and guidelines forced by the administration of outside nation for bringing in and trading of merchandise and items. It incorporates charges and obligations, for example, custom obligation, antidumping obligation and so on. Global markets once in a while procure more benefit from these obligations. Now and then, these obligations are forced to ensure the items and merchandise of outside nations which limit the advertising exercises in worldwide market. It turns into a major test for the neighborhood organizations who are having a go at entering in the worldwide market. Alongside this, an adjustment in the paces of obligations and taxes for various items makes issues for the advertisers. World of politics: There is a major distinction in the world of politics of each nation. Framework, popular government and directorship are diverse in all nations. Alongside this, each nation has diverse biological system, for example, showcase economy, blended economy, order economy and political unsteadiness in the earth. These are some genuine difficulties that organizations need to confront while entering in the worldwide market. Governments in the remote nations have various guidelines, arrangements, methods of reasoning, and needs (BMS, 2013). Organizations need to comprehend those strategies and guidelines on the off chance that they need to be accomplishment in worldwide market. They have to embrace and follow those ways of thinking for the accomplishment in the universal market. Aside from this, there is an incredible contrast in financial arrangements of various nations, for example, monetary approach, horticultural strategy, import approach and so on these strategies have direct effect on the global advertising. Organizations need to focus on political and lawful condition while entering in worldwide market. Difficulties in morals and standards: Ethics implies the ethical standards, standards and norms which sway the conduct of any organization and customers. In various nations, there are various people following various morals and ethics. It is the most significant assignment for the organizations to comprehend the standards and morals of the customers. Customers have distinctive taste and inclinations as indicated by their morals. There is no assurance of customers mind. By understanding the conduct of purchaser, organizations will have the option to fulfill the clients (Taylor, 2015). Distinction in cash units: There are diverse money unit in various nations. This makes issue for the advertisers to change over the cash as indicated by various nations in light of the fact that there are vacillations in the trade rates. There are likewise distinction in the monitory strategy and guidelines. It might make a major test for the neighborhood organizations to enter in worldwide market. Creation and cost constraints: There is a distinction between the expense of work and creation in various nations. The assets and work are accessible in the global market yet the expenses of those assets are extremely high and not quite the same as the neighborhood showcase. It might make a major test for the organizations since it makes a major contrast in the expense and might be unreasonably expensive for the organizations. ifference in advertising foundation: Every nation has distinctive framework and example for showcasing. It is imperative to comprehend the market foundation for those organizations who are entering in the worldwide market. The accessibility of promoting offices and nature of market is distinctive in each nation. For instance, in one nation there is mode of advancement is promoting and in another nation this medium might be not all that created. Such kind of contrasts makes challenge for the advertisers and they need to receive new procedures for various nations (Caligiuri Tarique 2012). Separation issue: The matter of separation is makes issues of advertisers. It is a genuine test for those items which are new and short-lived. For making plan of sending out and bringing in for these items turns into a major issue for the organizations since it includes time and hazard. In such kind of item, there is a need of cautious fragmenting and appropriate choosing of business sectors by the organizations. Regulatory guidelines and strategies: There are managerial approaches or bureaucratic standards in each nation. These standards some of the time make issues in sending out and bringing in and make promoting more enthusiastically for the advertisers. A few nations have some mind boggling and protracted methods for sending out bringing in which organizations need to confront. Psychological oppression: Terrorism and prejudice is overall issue looking by each nation on the planet. Individuals on the planet live with the dread of fear based oppressors assault which can be occur in anyplace on the planet. The fear mongering action is an obstruction in the global exchanging. Distinction in the atmosphere and whether: Due to geological decent varieties, there is contrast in the atmosphere and whether in various nations. It impacts on the advertising exercises of the organizations. It is trying for an organization of various whether to do promoting in various atmosphere (Aaker, 2011). Different difficulties: Along with these issues and difficulties, there are additionally numerous different difficulties organizations can confront while entering in the worldwide market, for example, change in an unnatural weather change, monetary emergency across worldwide, common changes in atmosphere, distinction in whether, contrast in promoting strategies and gauges and so forth. End From the above conversation it has been distinguished that entering in the worldwide market and encountering the worldwide market outside the association is a basic undertaking. Organization needs to confront numerous difficulties and issues identified with culture, promoting procedures and conduct of shoppers. This report has been examined about the universal experience outside the association. From the investigation it has been presumed that it is basic for a nearby organization to encounter and grow its business in the global market. This report has given backings by the focuses for the contention that it is basic for the organization to extend its business in the worldwide market. It tends to be reasoned that if an organization needs to be accomplishment in the universal market, it ought to do an appropriate statistical surveying to comprehend the global market. References Cateora, P.R. (2008). Worldwide Marketing (thirteenth). NY: Tata McGraw-Hill Education Jaideep, S. (n.d.). Top 9 Problems Faced by International Marketing. Recovered on seventeenth September 2016 from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/advertising/top-9-issues confronted by-universal promoting/48739/ BMS, (2013). What are the Special Problems in International Marketing. Recovered on seventeenth September 2016 from https://www.bms.co.in/what-are-the-exceptional issues in-universal promoting/ Taylor, B., (2015). Key difficulties confronting global economic specialists. Recovered on seventeenth September 2016 from https://www.languageconnect.net/blog/statistical surveying/key-challenges-confronting global economic specialists/ Aaker, D., (2011). Five difficulties making promoting. Recovered on seventeenth September 2016 from https://hbr.org/2011/10/five-challenges-confronting marketi Caligiuri,P. Tarique, I, (2012). Dynamic diverse skills and worldwide administration viability. Diary of world business, 47, 612-622.

The sun comes up, then goes away

The sun comes up, then goes away EDIT, 6/11/06: Due to some server problems, this entry and its comments got lost, so if you commented, please comment again! Well, commencement is over, and Im officially an MIT graduate. Thats still a little weird, and Im not sure if Im going to believe it for a while. Thanks so much to those of you who watched the webcast and saw me get my diplomas you have a lot more patience than I do! (I was threatening not to go to graduation last night, mostly because I believe strongly in keeping up a tough facade.) It did not, thank heavens, rain on commencement this year, despite weather reports to the contrary and despite the weather pattern thats been plaguing the Boston area this week. Harvards commencement was yesterday, and they got deluged; somebody managed to dig the MIT weather machine out of its box today and get it humming before the class of 2006 took the stage. Everybody was really anxious about the weather, both because it sucks to sit outside in awful weather and because alums had told everybody that the graduation robes bleed red in the rain. My friend Tulasi 06 and I have promised each other since freshman year that wed wear Manolo Blahniks at graduation, but Im really glad we didnt hold each other to that one the ground was squishy! The graduates process from Johnson Athletic Center to Killian Court, too, so Im glad my shoes were sensible, even if they werent works of art. A lot of people wore cool stuff on their mortarboards rubber ducks, flowers, their name in crystals, the letters of their fraternity, ILTFP, and even an entire schooltime tableau with little playing figurines. My friend Wayne 06 wore a fake mustache, because he thought it would be funny for the official graduation pictures, although I dont think his mother agreed with him. MIT alum (and, of course, the chairman of the Federal Reserve) Ben Bernanke PhD 79 gave the guest address, and he gave us a lot to think about. My favorite part of his address: Your training at MIT equips each of you exceptionally well to take full advantage of the personal opportunities that technological innovation and change will create. Each of you, because of your youth, your talent, your demonstrated commitment to learning, and your personal and intellectual achievements during your time at MIT, will soon find, to paraphrase Shakespeare, that the world is your oyster I hope you find some measure of financial reward. But the world has a great deal more to offer than money, and the key question each of you will face repeatedly in your lives is how to use the talent and the education that you have been given and the knowledge you have obtained I hope you will not be afraid to be unconventional, to do something that nobody else has thought of before. And remember that the path to success and fulfillment may not be well-marked, the scaling of some predetermined ladder. It may instead be a road without signs and without maps. And remember, its okay to fail. Really. New opportunities will always arise for those who seek them. I was secretly hoping that hed slip in a line at the end like And in conclusion, I am raising interest rates 500000%! and send Wall Street into a frenzy, and I could be like I was there! But advice of the sort he gave is, of course, always welcome too. And what entry about commencement would be complete without pictures? Graduation was held, as always, in Killian Court. The procession started with important people looking like they were going to a Renaissance festival (seriously, academic regalia is weird) and basically stretched all the way back to Johnson. It was a long line! MITs commencement celebrates the graduation of about 1000 undergrads and another 1200 masters and PhD students. Find me in the procession! (In this picture I am smiling. In the next one my dad took, its pretty obvious that Im trying not to cry.) Me the graduate! The double diploma dance! I have been promising to dance at graduation with a diploma in each hand ever since I decided I was going to double-major. It was just as sweet as it looks. My family came up from Ohio last night to see me graduate, and were going out with Adams family tonight for a big dinner to celebrate my graduation and Adams 21st birthday. Do we look any different than we did at my high school graduation? (Other than the fact that my brothers about a foot taller)

Burnout in Mental Health Fields Essay - 1100 Words

Burnout in Mental Health Fields (Essay Sample) Content: Burnout in mental health fieldsNameInstitutionDateBurnout in Mental Health fieldsCauses, Prevention and RemediesBurnout is the feeling of either emotional or physical exhaustion that may result from various stresses because of people (clients, peers, or supervisors) being difficult to handle or working in conditions which are overly demanding (Korczak 2013). Burnout may be because of overworking and overwhelming oneself with too much work and for longer durations than is healthy. Some of the strategies that one may know when someone is experiencing burnouts are through exhaustion one lacks the energy to carry on the work. One also experiences low immunity to some illnesses such as flu, colds and other minimal illnesses. Interpersonal relationships are in this case, influenced and one tends to withdraw attention from oneself and other people. Additionally, one tends to increase pessimistic stance and may lose the value of things around him or her, people experienc ing burnout are likely to do work inefficiently, and absenteeism is higher since one becomes overwhelmed very fast. Some of the causes, prevention and remedies due to the influence of a person are looked in the context below.Available statistics indicates that burnout among health professionals has become a critical problem. Burnout is considered an occupational hazard not only specific to mental health professionals but to every working employee (Gatchel Schultz, 2012). Mental health professionals include counselors, therapist, psychologists, psychiatrists, and occupational therapists that provide mental health care to clients, as well as clinical and administrative supervisors. Research shows that burnout is not only reserved to the seasoned-older therapists but can also strike therapists who are in their earlier ages of careers. Research indicates that Burnout in Mental Health fields contributes greatly to job dissatisfaction as the health professional feels wasted (Malinow ski, 2014).Experts argue that burnout makes health professionals susceptible to secondary trauma and other stress related complications. Statistics indicates that about 67% of mental health professionals experience a very high degree of burnout. I have chosen to discuss Burnout in Mental Health fields because there is a great assumption that mental health professionals are fine and do not undergo serious work-related burnout.Causes of burnout in Mental Health fieldsMany factors are taunted as causes of burnout in mental health fields (Gatchel Schultz, 2012). Some of the factors include;Enthusiasm: Extreme levels of enthusiasm in which mental health professionals have a tendency of being overly available to their clients are primary causes of burnout.Job Stagnation: Everyone in the working environment expects to climb the ladder of job promotion. In the event that this is not realized, frustrations creep in. Workers who are not promoted at their workplace over a long period a re primary candidates of burnout.Strained relationships: It is the joy of every worker to have good relationships with his colleagues and his superiors. Strained relationships present an opportunity for burnout, as workers try everything possible to please peers and supervisors (Mollica Harvard, 2011).Physical fatigue: Although many experts argue that physical fatigue is not a major factor leading to burnout, statistics indicates that it is one of the leading causes (Malinowski, 2014). Anyone who is physically fatigued can easily exhibit effects of burnout.Emotional exhaustion: Research indicates that the emotional state of individuals determines their work output. Anyone who experiences emotional exhaustion is highly likely to be less productive in his duty, thereby being prone to burnout (Malinowski, 2014).PreventionThere are many ways in which burnout can be prevented in mental health fields. Some of the ways include:Practice of personal restoration and self-care: Experts a rgue that workers in the mental health field need to consider applying the practice of personal restoration and self-care in order to help handle burnout. Some of the methods of personal restoration and self-care include spiritual practice, proper sleep, exercise, and spending times with loved ones.Consulting and getting peer support: Many professionals in the mental health field believe that they can self -medicate in times of burnout. It is advisable for one to seek consultation from experts or colleagues rather than struggling with difficult moments in burnout. Having some creative outlets and getting support from wherever one may find it plays a vital role in the prevention of burnout. Having someone close with who to discuss matters with reduces chances of aggressiveness and stress thus, feeling relieved after a talk (McPherson et al., 2006). Increasing the positive emotions that build ones creativity, resilience, as well as being solution-focused. Being hard on yourself yields less results than when taking things easy and doing with a moderate sure way (Fredrickson, 2009).Setting clear personal and professional goals: It is imperative for individuals to set very clear boundaries between personal and professional goals and find a way of balancing the two. If this is undone, chances of experiencing burnout are very high (Malinowski, 2014). Burnout is preventable and some of the ways to prevent could be monitoring ones habits and motivations as a very crucial aspect. Increasing ones self-efficiency by having the belief in oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ability to accomplish the goals and tasks and relieving stress at the individual level then the burnout will occur rarely (Noworol, et al., 1993).Remedies for burnoutsSelf-actualization and becoming selfish in a way enables one to express him/herself in achieving their potential. By recognizing the best potential one has and starting with the demands that are less stressing and your own rather than starting over w ith peoples demands. On realizing the importance of self- actualization, the goals ...

Swot Analysis Of Williams Emporium - 1212 Words

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Benefits Of Chiropractic Care And Physical Therapy Treatments

Icon Medical Centers is a state-of-the-art accident clinic near North Miami, Florida. At our accident center, we provide the residents in and around North Miami with a variety of medical professionals to assist them as they recover from sports-related injuries and from injuries sustained during a car accident. Seek Treatment for Your Injuries Right Away Individuals who have a sports-related injury or who have sustained injuries during an automobile crash should seek treatment promptly. In respect to seeking medical treatment, there are time limits placed on individuals who sustain injuries in any type of accident; therefore, individuals who neglect to seek treatment in a timely manner may find it difficult to attain compensation from the responsible party for their medical care. Furthermore, injuries that are left untreated frequently lead to chronic pain that lasts a lifetime. The Benefits of Chiropractic Care and Physical Therapy Treatments Many times, a physician sends a patient to Icon Medical Centers’ accident clinic near North Miami to receive chiropractic care and physical therapy treatments following an injury to: Reduce the patient’s recovery time. Improve the patient’s coordination, balance and mobility. Decrease or eliminate the patient’s pain. Prevent a sports-related injury or assist the patient as he or she is recovering from a sports-related injury. Neck Injuries are Commonly Sustained During Automobile Accidents Many times, individualsShow MoreRelatedWhat Medicine Should Do About The Chiropractic Menace1494 Words   |  6 Pagesthe field of Chiropractic medicine in that state. 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A Case Study in White Collar Crime Kirk Wright Essay

John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt was a Harvard graduate, Founder of a hedge fund, CEO and portfolio manager of International Management Associates LLC. John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt swindles millions of dollars from his clients. IMA collapsed in 2006, when Jingleheimer Schmidt wrote bad checks to his client and investor NFL football players. John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt was charged with security fraud and money laundering. John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt was looking to served jail sentence of approximately 710 years when he grew a flower in his jail cell. (AJC News) John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt grew up in a working-class neighborhood in the Bronx New York (AJC news). John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt lived with his†¦show more content†¦IMA had thousands of client account and made more than $150 million in investments by 2006 (Atlanta Business Chronicle). John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt definitely lives a life of extravagance along with expensive things with good taste. He had six luxury cars, when most people only dream of having just one. He own two houses not including his McMansion in Mariette Georgia. His other two houses, one is located in Florida and the other in California. John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidts Rolex watch cause approximately $50,000.00. He owns Hugo Boss suits and had fifty pairs of shoes. A corporate box at the Georgia Dome However, after a long investigate and a nationwide manhunt, the FBI finally found John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt at a high class hotel in Miami Beach Florida at the pool side, he was staying there with his wife under a false name (Batman). inside his room, John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt had false identification cards, debit cards and over twenty thousand Dollars in cash. John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt was arrested for mail fraud, securities and money laundering and brought back t o Atlanta Georgia for trial (The Daily Gazette). John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt had served 1 year in Atlanta city jail. He was found guilty on 47 charges and was transfer to Union City jail waiting to be sentence. He was facing up to 710 years. He was alone in a fifty-eight man cell and eats his meals with 70 billionShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute toRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hartley, Robert F., 1927Marketing mistakes and successes/Robert F. Hartley. —11th ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-470-16981-0 (pbk.) 1. Marketing—United States—Case studies. I. Title. HF5415.1.H37 2009 658.800973—dc22 2008040282 ISBN-13 978-0-470-16981-0 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREFACE Welcome to the 30th anniversary of Marketing Mistakes

Human Health And Sustainable Development - 1563 Words

Sustainable development can be described as a method that allows us to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the potentiality of the future generations to meet their own needs. It is about improving the quality of lifestyle for humans by preserving the environment, using resources efficiently, protecting human health, and maintaining the required balance that is necessary in life. Over time, humans have attempted to achieve a more sustainable environment on earth. However, over the past few years, humans have been very irresponsible and unsuccessful as they have depleted what the nature has provided and disrupted the balance that is so essential in life. Humans are disturbing the sustainable development by destroying many cycles of life that were given to us such as the carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, and water cycle. This will have a negative effect on the future generations as they will struggle to meet their needs. To begin with, humans have depleted what the nature has provided and distorted the balance that is so important in life by disrupting the carbon cycle. Carbon is very crucial since it is the main component of every living thing and the atmosphere surrounds us. First, plants take in carbon through their stoma and turn it into a solid part of a plant s structure. When humans and animals eat the plants, they consume this carbon. When we breathe in oxygen, this carbon is exhaled into the atmosphere. This carbon is then taken in by plants asShow MoreRelatedEssay on Sustainable Development And The Triple Bottom Line1515 Words   |  7 PagesSustainable Development And The Triple Bottom Line Sustainable development means that the present generations should be able to make use of resources to live better lives in such a manner that it does not compromise the ability of future generations. 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Walmart Spot Rate Free Essays

a. A. Walmart’s use of the spot market in China would allow the retailer to exchange their excess required holdings into other foreign currencies. We will write a custom essay sample on Walmart Spot Rate or any similar topic only for you Order Now The spot market makes the exchange of yuan into other currencies a seamless process. If Walmart consistently purchases home goods from manufacturing plants in Russia, the spot market will allow Walmart to convert their earned yuan into rubles to pay for Russian goods. b. c. B. Walmart may at sometime utilize an international money market in order to borrow short-term funds to build new retail outlets in emerging markets. Excess funds from sales in China could be placed into a foreign money market in anticipation of new operations in the respective country. Advantage of utilizing this type of money market is to secure better interest rate or the country’s currency may be expected to increase in the near future. Any advantage a company has in anticipation of expected currency appreciations, the better off they will be when operations begin, their money will go further. d. e. C. Walmart may also choose to take on long-term debt with the use of the international bond market. Much like anticipating a foreign countries increase in currency in the money market, a bond market will allow Walmart to take in immediate debt in the respective country. Once operations begin in this new market, earnings received in the new currency can be used to pay off interest of this new debt. Walmart will also attract more attention from foreign investors, if they issue bonds in those foreign countries. Walmart must use caution, depending on which way the exchange rate works in their favor, it may either prove to be beneficial or they may realize a loss due to currency deflation. Chapter 4 Problem 5 If Japan relaxes its import controls: a. A. The US demand schedule for Japanese yen will shift inward b. B. The supply schedule of yen will shift outward c. C. The equilibrium value will decrease Problem 21 1. Borrow 10 Million Singapore dollars 2. Convert the Singapore dollars to US = (10,000,000 x . 43) = 4,300,000 US Dollars 3. Lend the US dollars @ 7%, which represents a over the 60 day period. After 60 days the bank will receive (computed as $4,300,000 x (1 + . 0117) = 4,350,310 4. (7 x (60/360)) = 1. 17 5. Repay the Singapore loan = 10,000,000 x {1 + (24% x 60/360)} = 10,400,000 6. Based on spot rate , US dollars to repay Singapore loan = 10,400,000 x . 42 = 4,368,000 7. After repaying loan the bank will have a speculative loss of 4,368,000 – 4,350,310 = 17,690 If the speculation is correct the bank will have done too much work for a loss in profit. How to cite Walmart Spot Rate, Papers

So Far from the Bamboo Grove free essay sample

Ko Theme: love Yoko was little†¦ She wanted to keep her safe, But also leave her . 2. Ko Theme : Your Choice The girls took her thread, But her color thread, It is so invisible ! 3. Ko Theme : Survival In that little cloth †¦ She knew she had to save it. And she kept it safe. 4. Ko Theme : survival When Yoko saw her †¦ She was cleaning that man’s shoe! She knew she had to. 5. Ko Theme : Family Even though mother Was gone, she still had Yoko†¦ And then Hideyo 1. Yoko Theme : Courage That man kicked her ribs, But she still kept on walking†¦ Stronger than before . 2. Yoko Theme : Survival When she needed help Mister Naido was a friend, And quickly helped her out! 3. Yoko Theme : Your choice Those girls were cruel! That picture was a bully, But she still stood strong 4. Yoko Theme : Love When she held mother, She realized it was all over. We will write a custom essay sample on So Far from the Bamboo Grove or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And then held on tight . 5. Yoko Theme : Family On the New Year’s Day†¦ They bought each other a gift, They love each other . 1. Hideyo Theme : Survival The strong wind hit him. Bullets almost killed him, He made it across . 2. Hideyo Theme : Courage In the work up North, He kept himself in that box†¦ And ended up safe! 3. Hideyo Theme : Family He survived the walk†¦ And had a feeling he would See his family ! 4. Hideyo Theme : Love He found out! Mother died. But†¦ he was so happy, To see his sisters. 5. Hideyo Theme : Your Choice As he pretended; So he looked Korean They believed him !

America Of Frost Essay Example For Students

America Of Frost Essay Let America be the dream dreamers dreamed- Let it be that great strong land of love where never kings connive nor tyrants scheme that any man be crushed by one above. Let yourself wonder and think back to your first ancestor to cross the gigantic, chilling seas risking all, to start over in America. This is what they would be desperately wanting and repeatedly saying to themselves. This captured sense of reality is what drew me to write about this poem. The desperate and anxious emotions that appear throughout its stanza gives the poem its ancient background of how America was found. From people searching for a free and fair world to them just looking for a little peace and chance. The chance to start a wealthy and prosperous life with the fortune and opportunity they all have come to hear about. Within the first stanza, the author imagines back to a time when he had dreamt of a land so beautiful and caring in which he could start over and is free to live his life as he wishes. The author though, has already realized his false hope since reaching the place in his dreams, America. It has turned out to be nothing like he had anticipated or hoped for. He asks, let America be America again, pleading for the America he had once dreamed of. He next describes the difference between England and America above where kings can not govern you as they wish and people of a higher social status cannot push you around. He feels he is deceived by this freedom and power for there is still so much prejudice and discrimination. The reader realizes exactly how beautiful this mans hope for America is in the line; equality is in the air we breathe. He only meant for a world of harmony and compromise, where possession was not nearly as important as the man next to you. He continues on that the equality and freedom were still just that illusion that he once imagined. The poem then takes an interesting turn in tone when a question is asked. The author uses the perspective of the rea der who is hesitant to take what he says for truth. This person asks, who are you that mumbles in the dark, inquiring that there are many people who have become satisfied with America. Hughes speaks for those people whom have suffered for America to become what it has. Although these people suffered, he goes on to mention the America will still follow the same ways of the old land, where the mighty crush the weak, and once again equality is forgotten. After leading the reader to see how others were never granted that which America was to give, he describes how and why this still occurs. He speaks of a young man, whom is stuck in the endless chain of power and greed. People are blinded by wealth and constantly want instead of considering what others need. His identity  again changes in the seventh stanza when he portrays the men still serfs to the kings in the old world. Those who needed America to be what they dreamt, because it was what gave them hope every day they awoke. Im a poet too ya know These people had such faith in the new world; all their fears soon met with their valiant display of crossing the unknown in search of their dreams, only to be betrayed. O let America be America again- The land that has never been yet- And yet must be. This line shows the desperate need for a land where every man is free. For if America will not be it, there is no other place in the world that could become it. .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 , .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 .postImageUrl , .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 , .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120:hover , .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120:visited , .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120:active { border:0!important; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120:active , .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120 .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77445d540e5d2a0437055032400f7120:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Atomic Bomb And The Manhatten Project EssayTherefore, there is only one chance, but it is fading rapidly. Call me what you will, but the hope of freedom will not surrender, he exclaims. He adds that we must take back America from those who leech off others and only succeed from others misfortune. Hughes most important line throughout the poem is when he swears America will be what he has dreamed. For it is an ever-living seed which lies deep in the heart of me, he writes. In this line, the author shows his real strength and determination. Even if he doesnt live to see America become what he wishes, he knows it has already existed, inside of him. As long as people realize and trust in this, there will always be hope. This is one of the main ideas I think Hughes would have liked the reader to understand. He ends the poem the same way the declaration of Independence reads, we the people, signifying unity and asking us to redeem our beautiful land, and make America again! Looking past the text in the poem and glimpsing on its structure, there are a lot unpredictable and erratic patterns. In the beginning, Hughes seems to have fairly regular quatrains with a refrain in between the three of them. This was purposely done to set a mood and to let the readers full attention reflect on his plead. After each convincing stanza, there was his disheartening refrain, to let you ponder whether or not America is what you want it to be. Then the question is announced, and irregular stanzas set in. He now would like you to forget about what he has talked about before, and now put yourself in the lives of these men who worked so hard for America. He asks you to realize why America isnt what it should be. Through four irregular stanzas the refrains stop to allow you to grasp their sence of hope and courage, and not to include his solitude. After these stanzas the refrain reappears, showing his incomprehension of where things went wrong. The second to last stanza seems to stand out from the rest since there arent many words per line. He wrote these lines very plainly and even announce s just  that. It shows what he asks and writes about is not difficult to understand or complicated in any way, but so easy to correct. Alliteration and assonance played an important role throughout the poem. The author played around a lot with different words that sounded similar or used a vowel or consonant to attach words. This occurred within the phrases such as pushed-apart, slaverys scars, and Polands plain. Although there seems to be no particular rhyme scheme he does play around with slant rhyme while also using exact or no rhyme as he chooses. He used many words and phrases over and over, sometimes even in the same sentence, seemingly to embed it into your head. Even though, the poem has an incredible flow to it, which probably can be credited to all of its characteristics.

Best Summary and Analysis The Great Gatsby

Best Summary and Analysis The Great Gatsby SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Maybe you’ve just finished The Great Gatsby and need some guidance for unpacking its complex themes and symbols. Or maybe it’s been awhile since you last read this novel, so you need a refresher on its plot and characters. Or maybe you’re in the middle of reading it and want to double check that you’re not missing the important stuff. Whatever you need - we’ve got you covered with this comprehensive summary of one of the great American novels of all time! Not only does this complete The Great Gatsby summary provide a detailed synopsis of the plot, but it’ll also give you: capsule descriptions for the book’s major characters, short explanations of most important themes, as well as links to in-depth articles about these and other topics. (Image: Molasz / Wikimedia Commons) Quick Note on Our Citations Our citation format in this guide is (chapter.paragraph). We're using this system since there are many editions of Gatsby, so using page numbers would only work for students with our copy of the book. To find a quotation we cite via chapter and paragraph in your book, you can either eyeball it (Paragraph 1-50: beginning of chapter; 50-100: middle of chapter; 100-on: end of chapter), or use the search function if you're using an online or eReader version of the text. The Great GatsbySummary: The Full Plot Our narrator, Nick Carraway, moves to the East Coast to work as a bond trader in Manhattan. He rents a small house in West Egg, a nouveau riche town in Long Island. In East Egg, the next town over, where old money people live, Nick reconnects with his cousin Daisy Buchanan, her husband Tom, and meets their friend Jordan Baker. Tom takes Nick to meet his mistress, Myrtle Wilson. Myrtle is married to George Wilson, who runs a gas station in a gross and dirty neighborhood in Queens. Tom, Nick, and Myrtle go to Manhattan, where she hosts a small party that ends with Tom punching her in the face. Nick meets his next-door neighbor, Jay Gatsby, a very rich man who lives in a giant mansion and throws wildly extravagant parties every weekend, and who is a mysterious person no one knows much about. Gatsby takes Nick to lunch and introduces him to his business partner - a gangster named Meyer Wolfshiem. Nick starts a relationship with Jordan. Through her, Nick finds out that Gatsby and Daisy were in love five years ago, and that Gatsby would like to see her again. Nick arranges for Daisy to come over to his house so that Gatsby can â€Å"accidentally† drop by. Daisy and Gatsby start having an affair. Tom and Daisy come to one of Gatsby’s parties. Daisy is disgusted by the ostentatiously vulgar display of wealth, and Tom immediately sees that Gatsby’s money most likely comes from crime. We learn that Gatsby was born intoa poor farming family as James Gatz. He has always been extremely ambitious, creating the Jay Gatsby persona as a way of transforming himself into a successful self-made man - the ideal of the American Dream. Nick, Gatsby, Daisy, Tom, and Jordan get together for lunch. At this lunch, Daisy and Gatsby are planning to tell Tom that she is leaving him. Gatsby suddenly feels uncomfortable doing this in Tom’s house, and Daisy suggests going to Manhattan instead. In Manhattan, the five of them get a suite at the Plaza Hotel where many secrets come out. Gatsby reveals that Daisy is in love with him. Tom in turn reveals that Gatsby is a bootlegger, and is probably engaged in other criminal activities as well. Gatsby demands that Daisy renounce Tom entirely, and say that she has never loved him. Daisy can’t bring herself to say this because it isn’t true, crushing Gatsby’s dream and obsession. It’s clear that their relationship is over and that Daisy has chosen to stay with Tom. That evening, Daisy and Gatsby drive home in his car, with Daisy behind the wheel. When they drive by the Wilson gas station, Myrtle runs out to the car because she thinks it’s Tom driving by. Daisy hits and kills her, driving off without stopping. Nick, Jordan, and Tom investigate the accident. Tom tells George Wilson that the car that struck Myrtle belongs to Gatsby, and George decides that Gatsby must also be Myrtle’s lover. That night, Gatsby decides to take the blame for the accident. He is still waiting for Daisy to change her mind and come back to him, but she and Tom skip town the next day. Nick breaks up with Jordan because she is completely unconcerned about Myrtle’s death. Gatsby tells Nick some more of his story. As an officer in the army, he met and fell in love with Daisy, but after a month had to ship out to fight in WWI. Two years later, before he could get home, she married Tom. Gatsby has been obsessed with getting Daisy back since he shipped out to fight five years earlier. The next day, George Wilson shoots and kills Gatsby, and then himself. The police leave the Buchanans and Myrtle’s affair out of the report on the murder-suicide. Nick tries to find people to come to Gatsby’s funeral, but everyone who pretended to be Gatsby’s friend and came to his parties now refuses to come. Even Gatsby’s partner Wolfshiem doesn’t want to go to the funeral. Wolfshiem explains that he first gave Gatsby a job after WWI and that they have been partners in many illegal activities together. Gatsby’s father comes to the funeral from Minnesota. He shows Nick a self-improvement plan that Gatsby had written for himself as a boy. Disillusioned with his time on the East coast, Nick decides to return to his home in the Midwest. Other Ways to Study the Plot of The Great Gatsby See what happens when in actual chronological order and without flashbacks in our Great Gatsby timeline. Read our individualThe Great Gatsby chapter summariesfor more in-depth details about plot, important quotes and character beats, and how the novel’s major themes get reflected: Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Learn the significance behind the novel’s title, itsbeginning, and its ending. List of the Major Characters in The Great Gatsby Click on each character's name to read an in-depth article analyzing their place in the novel. Nick Carraway - our narrator, but not the book’s main character. Coming East from the Midwest to learn the bond business, Nick is horrified by the materialism and superficiality he finds in Manhattan and Long Island. He ends up admiring Gatsby as a hopeful dreamer and despising the rest of the people he encounters. Jay Gatsby - a self-made man who is driven by his love for, and obsession with, Daisy Buchanan. Born a poor farmer, Gatsby becomes materially successful through crime and spends the novel trying to recreate the perfect love he and Daisy had five years before. When she cannot renounce her marriage, Gatsby’s dream is crushed. Daisy Buchanan - a very rich young woman who is trapped in a dysfunctional marriage and oppressed by her meaningless life. Daisy has an affair with Gatsby, but is ultimately unwilling to say that she has been as obsessed with him as he has with her, and goes back to her unsatisfying, but also less demanding, relationship with her husband, Tom. Tom Buchanan - Daisy’s very rich, adulterous, bullying, racist husband. Tom is having a physically abusiveaffair with Myrtle Wilson. He investigates Gatsby and reveals some measure of his criminal involvement, demonstrating to Daisy that Gatsby isn’t someone she should run off with. After Daisy runs over Myrtle Wilson, Tom makes up with Daisyand they skip town together. Jordan Baker - a professional golfer who has a relationship with Nick. At first, Jordan is attractive because of her jaded, cynical attitude, but then Nick slowly sees that her inveterate lying and her complete lack of concern for other people are deal breakers. Myrtle Wilson - the somewhat vulgar wife of a car mechanic who is unhappy in her marriage. Myrtle is having an affair with Tom, whom she likes for his rugged and brutal masculinity and for his money. Daisy runs Myrtle over, killing herin agruesome and shocking way. George Wilson - Myrtle’s browbeaten, weak, and working class husband. George is enraged when he finds out about Myrtle’s affair, and then that rage is transformed into unhinged madness when Myrtle is killed. George kills Gatsby and himself in the murder-suicide that seems to erase Gatsby and his lasting impact on the world entirely. Other Ways to Study Great Gatsby Characters Need a refresher on all the other people in this book? Check out our overview of the charactersor dive deeper with our detailed character analyses. Get some help for tackling the common assignment of comparing and contrasting the novel’s characters. Start gathering relevant character quotesto beef up your essay assignments with evidence from the text. List of the Major Themes in The Great Gatsby Get a broadoverview of the novel’s themes, or click on each theme to read a detailed individual analysis. Money and Materialism- the novel is fascinated by how people make their money, what they can and can’t buy with it, and how the pursuit of wealth shapes the decisions people make and the paths their lives follow. In the novel, is it possible to be happy without a lot of money? Is it possible to be happy with it? Society and Class- the novel can also be read as a clash between the old money set and the nouveau riche strivers and wannabes that are trying to either become them or replace them. If the novel ends with the strivers and the poor being killed off and the old money literally getting away with murder, who wins this class battle? The American Dream- does the novel endorse or mock the dream of the rags-to-riches success story, the ideal of the self-made man? Is Gatsby a successful example of what’s possible through hard work and dedication, or a sham whose crime and death demonstrate that the American Dream is a work of fiction? Love, Desire, and Relationships- most of the major characters are driven by either love or sexual desire, but none of these connections prove lasting or stable. Is the novel saying that these are destructive forces, or is just that these characters use and feel them in the wrong way? Death and Failure - a tone of sadness and elegy (an elegy is a song of sadness for the dead) suffuses the book, as Nick looks back at a summer that ended with three violent deaths and the defeat of one man’s delusional dream. Areambition and overreach doomed to this level of epic failure, orare theyexamples of the way we sweep the past under the rug when looking to the future? Morality and Ethics - despite the fact that most of the characters in this novel cheat on their significant others, one is an accidental killer, one is an actual criminal, and one a murderer, at the end of the novel no one is punished either by the law or by public censure. Is there a way to fix the lawless, amoral, Wild East that this book describes, or does the replacement of God with a figure from a billboard mean that this is a permanent state of affairs? The Mutability of Identity - the key to answering the title’s implied questions (What makes Gatsby great? Is Gatsby great?) is whether it is possible to change oneself for good, or whether past history and experiences leave their marks forever. Gatsby wants to have it both ways: to change himself from James Gatz into a glamorous figure, but also to recapitulate and preserve in amber a moment from his past with Daisy. Does he fail because it’s impossible to change? Because it’s impossible to repeat the past? Or both? Other Ways to Study Great Gatsby Themes Often, themes are represented by the a novel's symbols. Check out our overview of the main symbols in The Great Gatsby, or click on an individual symbol for a deeper exploration of its meaning and relevance: The green light at the end of Daisy's dock The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg The valley of ashes Themes are also often reinforced by recurring motifs. Delve into a guide to the way motifs color and enrich this work. The Bottom Line Our guide toThe Great Gatsbyoffers a variety of ways to study the novel's: plot characters themes symbols motifs Use our analysis, gathered quotations, and description for help with homework assignments, tests, and essays on this novel. What’s Next? More Great Gatsby Analysis and Study Guides! Understand how the book is put together by looking at its genre, narrator, andsetting. Learn the background of and context for the novel in our explanations of the history of the composition of the bookand the biography of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Get a sense of how the novel has been adapted by reading about its many film versions. Hammer out the nitty gritty basics of the novel’s hardest vocab words. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

The significance of locale, criminality and sexuality in So I Am Glad by A.L. Kennedy The WritePass Journal

The significance of locale, criminality and sexuality in So I Am Glad by A.L. Kennedy Introduction The significance of locale, criminality and sexuality in So I Am Glad by A.L. Kennedy Introduction Certain themes prevail throughout much of Gothic literature. These include sexuality, the notion of the ‘other’, the uncanny, and the exploration of the ‘haunted house’. In AL Kennedy’s So I Am Glad, many of these themes are present. This paper will examine sexuality, criminality and locale in Kennedy’s novel.   It will argue that Jennifer, the protagonist, is an example of the ‘dangerous woman’ found throughout literature; that her sexuality is inextricably bound with notions of transgression and criminality. Finally, it will argue that locale, and particularly the notion of ‘home’ plays an integral role in the fabric of Kennedy’s text. Science fiction as a genre tends to be androcentric; within this framework female heroines with a more masculine persona are generally juxtaposed with ‘alien’ characters (Leitch, et. al. (Eds.), 2010: 81). The otherness of the alien symbolises the outsider, one who is cut off from heteronormative, white, male, middle-class society (Germana, 2010: 61). Jennifer is similarly removed from what is ‘normal’. In fact her vocation is that of a disembodied voice.   This removal is manifested when she is detached and absent from herself during masturbation, seeing own body as a sort of ‘other’ or alien presence: ‘I am a partner, I am one half of a larger, insane thing that flails and twists and flops itself together in ways far too ridiculous for daylight’ (Kennedy, 2000: 4).   In pleasuring herself, she is the ‘other’; she is ‘insane’ and ‘ridiculous’. This otherness points to something beyond hers elf that cannot be rationalised or understood; it illuminates an unsolved mystery that is a perpetual theme in Gothic literature (Khair, 2009: 31; Maturin and LeFanu in Punter (Ed.), 2001: 88). Jennifer is cut off from her body and her sexuality in acts of onanism, but she is most present when she assumes the violent, sadistic male persona of Captain Bligh, her male alter ego. The actual alien or other in the novel is Savinien, yet it is Jennifer who is an outsider through her sexual proclivities with her sexual partner, Steve.   Jennifer’s sexuality is that of the unnatural, masculinised woman. This resonates with a long tradition in Scottish culture and literature surrounding the ‘dangerous’ woman (Germana, 2010: 63).   Like Lady Macbeth, the quintessential dark feminine in literature, Jennifer unsexes herself to become something that is subversive to the traditional notion of womanhood. Instead of nurture or femininity, she personifies extreme aggression a nd violence through Captain Bligh.   A feminist interpretation would suggest that Kennedy here portrays the Female Gothic perspective, in overturning any preconceived notions of gender roles that the reader might possess; the complexity of Jennifer’s sexuality and draw to domination is appropriate for the Gothic genre, as it seeks to portray intricate concepts (Smith, 2007: 8). In literature the witch, or what Germana calls the ‘mad, bad and dangerous’ woman does not represent a hybrid sexuality. Rather, her female sexuality is subversive; it is portrayed as being monstrous.   This representation is closely connected to a fear of male castration. (Germana, 2010: 66)   The female is no longer passive and subject to the control of patriarchal domination and control; her body is terrifying and ‘monstrous’ now not because she herself is castrated, as Freud posited, but because she has the power to castrate a man.   It has been asserted that this vision of the ‘monstrous’ woman is a common theme throughout the literary canon as well as in modern literature, film and art (Seigneuret, (Ed.), 1988: 183). In So Am I Glad, Jennifer ultimately takes on the role of castrator with Steven in their sexual activities. He is bound to the table with his male genitalia removed from sight and rendered irrelevant. He assumes a female position and she stands over him with his own belt. The belt and the hard metal clasp are the relentless phallus that inflicts pain on Stevens exposed buttocks.   It is notable that pain itself is a recurring Gothic theme; like the Romantics, Gothic authors are fascinated with pain (Bruhm, 1994: xvi). As Jennifer represents the witch, or madwoman, Savinien, as a revenant, links themes of sexuality and death.   Ghosts inhabit a liminal space between the two worlds of life and death; they represent the desire to return to embodied state along with a pull towards self-annihilation. Jennifer’s disembodied voice and Savinien’s ghost mirror the dualistic nature of the text itself. Writing is itself a kind of wound, of damage, as well as an elegy of loss and mourning. Jennifer is, in the text, forming an elegy for Savinien, driven by loss and desire. The text itself echoes this desire and seduction; Kennedy establishes an intimacy with the reader through her use of the word ‘you’; barriers are brought down and reestablished, must as characters in the book appear and disappear, as an echo of the transience of the text, and of life itself (Germana, 2010: 142-3). Savinien’s embodiment of both desire and death act as an integral component within the text.   When he speaks of the connection between ‘la mort’, and ‘l’amour’, he indicates a tension between the immediacy of the body, or of a text, and the simultaneous separation and absence, the removal of the reader from the text, as the lover must inevitably be separated from the beloved (Hunter, 1984: 23). This is acknowledged when Jennifer notes, ‘†¦I knew the love he meant, the one that included darkness and loving on alone.’ (Kennedy, 2000: 232). There is also a close and integral connection between sexuality and criminality in So I Am Glad. This is in keeping with what Andrew Smith terms the ‘demands’ that modern literature, and particularly the Gothic genre, makes of readers. The reader must embark on a voyage through the complexities of refurbished mythologies. These mythologies highlight the moral ambiguity and vacu ity of modern existence (Ellis, 2001: 6). Gothic literature examines the erosion of values and expresses concerns about contemporary amorality. In contrast to modernism, which complemented the motif of the disintegrated self common to Gothic texts, post-modernism is even more appropriate within a Gothic framework; it questions the idea that the world is in any way coherent or rational. (Smith, 2007: 141). It is by transcending the limits of rational logic that the subtle nuances of human existence can be broached and deciphered. This amorality is demonstrated in Jennifer’s actions towards Steve. She is acutely aware that her actions are criminal, yet this crime is bound up in her own concept of the nature of love itself: Naturally, if you beat a man, you will eventually be looking not at him, but at what you have made of him.   But looking at him before you have caused enough change on that body, in that body, this may be a problem.   What will solve the problem beautifully and for ever will be the handcuffs –love, as I understand it.   Fix your man securely   and you need only look at him when you wish, you will already know where to strike (Kennedy, 2000: 94). Jennifer’s perpetration of a crime with Steven is an echo of an earlier crime; that of her parents towards her, when she is forced to act as unwilling sexual voyeur. Botting notes that ‘The child does not watch the primal scene by accident; s/he watches it as an effect of the parents’ letting it be seen. It is a making-see, an exhibition’ (Punter and Bronfen in Botting, F. (Ed.), 2001: 9-10).   The passive aggression of the parents is later made manifest in the adult child.   There is a violation here, and a violence that is a recurring motif in the modern Gothic. Contemporary Gothic literature cannot be separated from the idea of violation; it is concern with reconstituting a message or idea that has already been stained, spoiled or rendered impure.   The child’s perspective, as shown in So I Am Glad, is a frequent motif within the Gothic; it is also an example of the subject that has been violated yet is not conscious of the seductive trauma that has been absorbed (Elliott, 2004: 66). Sadism is the primary form of criminality and violation in the novel and is a recurring theme; Jennifer must submit to the violation of watching her parents’ intercourse; Steve is dominated by Jennifer; and Savinien exerts domination over two different dogs, and ultimately over James. It could additionally be argued that Savinien ultimately dominates Jennifer, in that she is unable to maintain her objective detachment and ‘calmness’ in the face of her experience of him.   Sadism and masochism are psychological readings of relationships in both the political and personal realms, and the theme of power and mastery is particularly resonant in Gothic literature.   Elements of submission, domination and power are essential factors in the ultimate Gothic tale (Thomson, Voller and Frank (Eds.), 2001: 369). Those elements are represented in a completely unrationalised manner, transcending the constraints of materiality which are part and parcel of modern literature. Gothic literature has a long tradition of an established relationship between a ghost and the space in which it haunts.   Scottish literature in particular is suited to this symbiosis; the ‘uncanny’ is inextricably linked to Scotland’s identity as the ‘other’, that place that is beyond the borders of the normative, that exists in a liminal space.   The sweeping, fluid geography of the Scottish Isles is indicative of the unbroken seam between the material and spiritual worlds; Scottish Gothic texts exhibit a similar continuity between the identity of the ghost character and the world in which they move (Germana, 2010: 135-6).   In So I Am Glad, the primary locale is structured around the notion of ‘home’. Notably, in discussing the uncanny, Freud argued that alienation and dispossession are integrally connected to notions of home, and that which is homely (Royle, 2003: 6). Therefore, a domestic locale is well suited to accommodate th e ghostly. Ratmoko points out that the etymology of the verb ‘to haunt’ is ‘to inhabit’.   Home is a place where one might find safety in which to capitalise on sensation, and to be in complete control of one’s environment (Ratmoko,  2005: 77). Kennedy explores this by underlining the notion of ‘home’ as going hand in hand with the development of Jennifer’s love for Savinien.   Early in the book Savinien recalls witnessing an eclipse as he walks home; the experience gives him a sense of his own corporeality and the terror of his existence. When Arthur manages to shake Savinien out of his deep depression, Jennifer finishes the account with ‘We went home then.’ (Kennedy, 2000: 195).   In this instance, home is resolution, shelter. As Savinien and Jennifer move into a full-blown relationship, home becomes a domestic place, or in Arthur’s words, ‘home sweet home’, full of Arthur’s baking and Savinien’s gardening (both traditionally feminine pursuits, which act as a foil to Jennifer’s more ‘masculine’ detachment) (Kennedy, 2000: 205).   Jennifer asks Savinien to plant a ‘Paradise Garden for little old us’, the ultimate home and refuge. Immediately afterwards, they make love: ‘We will be here again, at that first time in again, at that starting of being home, and rolling home, and finding home again.’ (Kennedy, 2000: 212). ‘Home’ is, of course, a house haunted by the revenant of Cyrano de Bergerac; yet for Jennifer that hauntedness is a being ‘in’, a living inside her ghostly lover (Mighall, 2003: 83). The surety of this ‘home’ is juxtaposed with constant uncertainty; the novel is full of people leaving home, disappearing, coming back again: Liz, Paul, Savinien, even Jennifer herself. She appears and disappears repeatedly; this is echoed by Arthur at the end of the novel when he comments that it will be nice to have her not ‘disappearing at all hours’.   Spirits or ghosts are spectres and illusions; the living are not permitted to keep hold of them, to possess or control them; the relationship between Savinien and Jennifer seems like â⠂¬Ëœhome’, but actually highlights the impossibility of true knowledge (Kennedy, 2000: 138). Ultimately, the ‘home’ or haunted house of their love is disrupted when Savinien goes to another ‘home’, the place of his death, Sannois. In conclusion, it can be stated that the author portrays the sexuality of the main character in an unconventional manner.   Jennifer’s female-oriented description of sexual acts as well as the use of her male alter ego are indicative of her willingness to transgress the boundaries imposed by the control mechanisms of patriarchal domination and control. The main character takes control of her sexuality through the element of monstrousness and her ability to be a castrator of men.   Her sexuality is neither masculine nor androgynous. Instead, it is the consummate representation of female power, embodied in Jennifer’s capacity to command the emotional and physical resources in order to carry out sadomasochistic practices. The depiction of desensitised sexual practices is linked to the criminality manifested in the amoral nature of modern existence. The individualistic complexities of the character underline the importance of moral ambiguity in the value system of the c haracter and society at large. Gothic literature has become a significant medium for the analysis of the erosion of values which give rise to the context of contemporary amorality. . Gothic literature differentiates itself from modernist tendencies by discarding altogether the idea that the modern world is rational in any way whatsoever. The practices described by the author are therefore indicative of a willingness on the part of the main character to disengage from the world and to apply her own distorted system of values to her existence and interaction with others. In the uncanny concept of locale, home is a way of resolving the seemingly unsolvable complexities of existence.   It is a place where mundane activities offset the unconventionality of Jennifer’s sexual practices. In that context, it become as space for domestication as well as a geography of desire and mystery that elevates the main character. Home is the locale which juxtaposes the emptiness of sudden and continual departures and a place haunted by the ghosts of her own making. Bibliography Bruhm, S. (1994) Gothic Bodies: The Politics of Pain in Romantic Fiction, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA Elliott, A. (2004) Social Theory Since Freud: Traversing Social Imaginaries, Routledge, London Ellis, M. (2001) The History of Gothic Fiction, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh Germana, M. (2010) Scottish Womens Gothic and Fantastic Writing: Fiction Since 1978, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh Hunter, L. (1984) Rhetorical Stance in Modern Literature: Allegories of Love and Death, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke and New York, NY Kennedy, A. L. (2000) So I am Glad, Alfred Knopf, New York, NY Khair, T. (2009) The Gothic, Postcolonialism and Otherness: Ghosts from Elsewhere, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke and New York Leitch, V. et. al. (Eds.) (2010), The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, W. W. Norton Company, New York, NY Maturin, C. and LeFanu, J.   (2001) Irish Gothic in Punter, D. (Ed.) A Companion to the Gothic, pp. 81-94, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford Mighall, R. (2003) A Geography of Victorian Gothic Fiction: Mapping Historys Nightmares, Oxford University Press, Oxford Punter, D. and Bronfen, E. (2001) Gothic: Violence, Trauma and the Ethical in Botting, F., The Gothic, D.S. Brewer, Cambridge Ratmoko,  D. (2005)  On  Spectrality:  Fantasies  of  Redemption  in  the  Western  Canon, Peter Lang, New York, NY Royle, N. (2003) The Uncanny, Manchester University Press, Manchester Seigneuret, J. C. (Ed.) (1988) Dictionary of Literary Themes and Motifs: A-J, (Volume 1), Greenwood Press, Westport, CT Smith, A. (2007) Gothic Literature, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh Thomson, D., Voller, J. and Frank, F. (Eds.) (2001) Gothic Writers: A Critical and Bibliographical Guide, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT